Asked by Achera Weaver on May 14, 2024
Verified
According to Hans Selye's general adaptation syndrome theory, which of the following statements is true about the stage of exhaustion?
A) In this stage, the sympathetic nervous system shuts down and the parasympathetic nervous system is activated.
B) In this stage, a person is unable to cope with a prolonged stressor and can become vulnerable to other stressors.
C) It is also known as the stage of adaptation or recovery.
D) It is a stage where people are able to cope with the stressors and soon return to normal.
Stage of Exhaustion
The stage of exhaustion is the final phase of the stress response, where the body has depleted its resources for coping with stress, leading to decreased function and potential burnout.
Prolonged Stressor
A long-term or continuous challenge, threat, or demand that significantly pressures an individual’s coping mechanisms, potentially leading to chronic stress.
Sympathetic Nervous System
Part of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for rapid action in stressful situations, often described as the "fight or flight" response.
- Understand the bodily and psychological responses triggered by stress.
- Understand the principles and progression levels of the general adaptation syndrome.
Verified Answer
ES
Emily SalyerMay 21, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The stage of exhaustion is the final stage in Selye's theory and occurs when a person is no longer able to cope with a prolonged stressor. This can result in physiological and psychological dysfunction and can make the person more vulnerable to other stressors. The sympathetic nervous system remains active in this stage, and the parasympathetic system is suppressed. The stage of adaptation or recovery is actually the second stage in Selye's theory. The answer D is incorrect as it suggests that people are able to cope and soon return to normal in this stage, which is not the case.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the bodily and psychological responses triggered by stress.
- Understand the principles and progression levels of the general adaptation syndrome.