According to Durkheim,the main effect of rituals,and of religion as a whole,is to:

A) ritualize the profane
B) establish the primacy of the collective unconscious in social life
C) create a collective unconscious
D) establish the primacy of collective effervescence
E) reinforce social solidarity

Durkheim argued that the main effect of rituals and religion is to reinforce social solidarity by creating a sense of shared identity and community among its members. According to him, the collective effervescence that arises from participating in religious rituals creates a strong emotional bond among individuals and reinforces their commitment to the group. In this sense, religion serves as a mechanism for integrating individuals into the social structure, enhancing social cohesion, and promoting social order.