According to control theories of deviance,the central question is

A) what causes deviance.
B) what causes conformity.
C) what causes criminality.
D) what is the definition of deviance.

Control Theories

A set of theories in criminology that focuses on the various social and personal factors that inhibit individuals from engaging in deviant behavior.

Deviance

Actions or behaviors that violate societal norms and expectations, leading to social disapproval or sanction.

Criminality

The state or quality of being criminal; the behaviors and actions that constitute crime or are in violation of the legal system.