Asked by plenert haley on Jun 04, 2024

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A type of learning in which a behavior becomes more likely to recur if followed by a reinforcer or less likely to recur if followed by a punisher is called

A) cognitive learning.
B) higher-order conditioning.
C) operant conditioning.
D) classical conditioning.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior, which increases or decreases the likelihood of the behavior being repeated, as conceptualized by B.F. Skinner.

Reinforcer

A reinforcer is any stimulus that strengthens or increases the probability of a specific response or behavior by providing a desirable consequence or outcome.

Punisher

An unfavorable consequence or penalty intended to reduce the occurrence of an unwanted behavior.

  • Gain an understanding of operant conditioning techniques and their implications.
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Verified Answer

BJ
Babita JassalJun 09, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The description given is consistent with operant conditioning, which uses consequences (reinforcers or punishers) to increase or decrease the likelihood of a behavior occurring again in the future. Choice A, cognitive learning, refers to acquiring new knowledge or skills through mental processes like observation or problem-solving. Choice B, higher-order conditioning, refers to when a neutral stimulus is paired with a previously conditioned stimulus to create a new, conditioned response. Choice D, classical conditioning, involves pairing an unconditioned stimulus with a neutral stimulus to create a new, conditioned response.