Asked by Tiffany Dollente on Jul 15, 2024

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A therapist tells a patient who is afraid of elevators that his rapid breathing while on an elevator is not due to fear but is a natural consequence of too little oxygen in a small,enclosed space. With this new interpretation of his arousal,the patient no longer dreads elevators. The reduction in the patient's fear is best understood in terms of the

A) sympathetic nervous system activity.
B) two-factor theory.
C) James-Lange theory.
D) subjective well-being.

Two-Factor Theory

The Schachter-Singer theory that to experience emotion one must (1) be physically aroused and (2) cognitively label the arousal.

Sympathetic Nervous System Activity

Part of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for "fight or flight" responses, increasing heart rate, blood flow, and energy release.

Subjective Well-Being

An individual's self-assessed happiness or satisfaction with life, incorporating emotional reactions and cognitive judgments.

  • Comprehend various emotional theories along with their principal ideas.
  • Analyze how physiological responses are related to emotional experiences.
  • Explain the role of cognitive interpretations in the experience of emotions.
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Samantha Estrada

Jul 17, 2024

Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The therapist's explanation of the patient's physiological response to riding in an elevator provides a new cognitive interpretation of the situation. This aligns with the two-factor theory, which suggests that emotions are composed of both physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation of that arousal. By altering the patient's interpretation of their bodily sensations, they are able to reduce their fear.