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Asked by Lovish Kumar on Jul 09, 2024

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A state of tension that occurs when a person's attitudes do not match the person's actions is called __________

A) cognitive dissonance.
B) the validity effect.
C) the fundamental attribution error.
D) routinization.

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological state in which an individual experiences discomfort due to holding conflicting cognitions, such as beliefs, attitudes, or values.

Validity Effect

The tendency of people to believe that a statement is true or valid simply because it has been repeated many times.

Fundamental Attribution Error

The tendency to overemphasize personality traits and underestimate situational factors when explaining other people's behavior.

  • Comprehend the principle of cognitive dissonance and its impact on attitudes and behaviors.
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Jaswinder SachdevaJul 10, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Cognitive dissonance refers to the discomfort or tension that arises from holding two or more conflicting beliefs, attitudes, or values. In this case, the tension arises when a person's attitudes do not align with their actions, such as when someone believes that smoking is harmful but continues to smoke. This mismatch creates a state of cognitive dissonance that people are motivated to resolve in order to reduce the discomfort.

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