A social scientist conducts research on two ethnic groups and comes to the conclusion that there are more similarities than differences between the two groups. When asked to present these findings to other scientists they ask about the reasons and evidence used to reach that conclusion. To respond to this question the social scientist will be primarily using which critical thinking skill?

A) inference
B) explanation
C) self-regulation
D) interpretation

Social Scientist

A researcher or expert in the study of human society and social relationships, often focusing on cultural, economic, or political aspects.

Explanation

States and justifies reasoning in terms of the evidential, conceptual, methodological, criteriological, and contextual considerations upon which one’s results were based; also presents one’s reasoning in the form of cogent arguments.

Inference

The act of reaching a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning rather than explicit statements.