Asked by Alexandria Hester on Jul 09, 2024
Verified
A segment of DNA capable of synthesizing a specific protein is called a
A) gene.
B) mutation.
C) chromosome.
D) neurotransmitter.
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid, a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.
Gene
A basic unit of heredity made up of DNA, responsible for encoding the proteins that dictate an organism's traits.
Specific Protein
A protein with a unique structure and function, distinguished by its specific genetic coding and role within biological processes.
- Comprehend the importance of DNA, chromosomes, and genes in the inheritance process.
Verified Answer
JP
james patersonJul 13, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the information necessary to synthesize a specific protein. Mutations are changes in DNA sequence that can affect the function of a gene, but do not necessarily result in the synthesis of a specific protein. Chromosomes are structures made up of DNA that contain many genes, but not all of the DNA on a chromosome codes for a protein. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit signals between nerve cells and are not related to DNA synthesis.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend the importance of DNA, chromosomes, and genes in the inheritance process.