Asked by Hunter Roberts on Jun 03, 2024

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A sample of 51 observations yielded a sample standard deviation of 5.If we want to test H0: σ2 = 20, the test statistic is

A) 62.5.
B) 12.5.
C) 51.25.
D) 50.

Test Statistic

A statistic calculated from sample data, used to assess the plausibility of a hypothesis.

Sample Standard Deviation

The square root of the sample variance, measuring how spread out sample points are from the sample mean.

Observations

Refers to the individual data points or recorded measures of variables collected in a study.

  • Determine and explain the test statistic in the context of hypotheses about population variances.
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Verified Answer

MM
Martha Maiba73Jun 08, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The test statistic for testing a hypothesis about a population variance (σ^2) is calculated using the formula χ^2 = (n-1)s^2 / σ^2, where n is the sample size, s is the sample standard deviation, and σ is the population standard deviation under the null hypothesis. Here, n = 51, s = 5, and σ = 20. Plugging these values into the formula gives χ^2 = (51-1)(5^2) / 20^2 = 50*25 / 400 = 1250 / 400 = 62.5.