Asked by Stephen curry on Jul 01, 2024

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A researcher wants to investigate the effectiveness of a cholesterol-lowering medication.The 450 participants are first divided into two groups - those suffering from diabetes and those not suffering from diabetes.Within each group the participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups.The first group will receive a low dose of the medication,the second group will receive a high dose of the medication,and the third group will receive a placebo.At the end of a six-month period,each person's cholesterol will be tested and the change in their cholesterol level will be recorded.The experiment is double blind.Within the group suffering from diabetes,those taking a high dose of the medication showed a marked decrease in their cholesterol level.Determine the nature and scope of the conclusion the experiment can reach.

A) Since the technicians administering the treatment could have been biased,no conclusion can be reached.
B) Since the physicians evaluating the results could have been biased,no conclusion can be reached.
C) A high dose of the medication may decrease cholesterol levels.
D) For people suffering from diabetes,a high dose of the medication may decrease cholesterol levels.
E) People suffering from diabetes may experience a decrease in cholesterol levels.

Double Blind

A study or experiment design in which neither the participants nor the experimenters know which participants are receiving the test treatment versus the control, to prevent bias.

Cholesterol Level

The concentration of cholesterol in the blood, measured to assess an individual's risk of developing heart disease.

High Dose

A high dose refers to a quantity of a substance, such as medication or radiation, that is larger than the standard or recommended amount.

  • Recognize the key factors in experimental design strategy, including the assignment of participants by random, establishing control groups, and the adoption of blinding.
  • Analyze the scope and nature of conclusions that can be drawn from experimental studies.
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CB
Corinne BrownJul 02, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The experiment can conclude that for people suffering from diabetes, a high dose of the medication may decrease cholesterol levels. This conclusion is supported by the fact that within the group suffering from diabetes, those taking a high dose of the medication showed a marked decrease in their cholesterol level. The experiment being double-blind reduces the chances of bias by physicians or technicians, which strengthens the validity of the conclusion. However, the conclusion is specific to people suffering from diabetes and taking a high dose of the medication and cannot be generalized to the entire population.