Asked by Sarah Holtby on Jun 26, 2024

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​A research team conducts a study, and their statistical analysis yields a correlation coefficient of 0.07 between two variables. What is true about this?

A) ​This number is so small that it is not statistically significant.
B) ​This number is so small that the correlation must be random.
C) ​This number can predict one variable's score from the other's.
D) ​This number can be statistically significant in large populations.

Correlation Coefficient

Any positive or negative relationship between two variables. Correlational evidence cannot prove causation, but only that two variables vary together.

Statistically Significant

Refers to a result that is unlikely to have occurred by chance alone, according to a predefined threshold in probability.

  • Grasp the concept of statistical significance and its implications in research findings.
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Saira FatimaJun 29, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
A correlation coefficient of 0.07 may be small, but it can still be statistically significant in large populations. It means there is a positive correlation between the two variables, but the strength of the correlation is weak. However, since statistical significance depends on various factors such as sample size and variability, it cannot be determined solely based on the correlation coefficient.