Asked by Shakia SoChocolate on Jul 23, 2024
Verified
A recent train wreck was covered around the clock on the news in David's home town.Afterward,he finds himself afraid to take a planned train trip to visit his grandparents and now feels as though train wrecks must happen all the time.This is an example of the effects of which heuristic?
A) representativeness
B) availability
C) hindsight bias
D) overconfidence
Availability Heuristic
A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision.
- Appreciate the significance of cognitive biases in the context of decision-making.
- Analyze and compare the different mental shortcuts used in reasoning and how they affect decision judgments.
Verified Answer
HB
Harleen BainsJul 29, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
David's fear and altered perception are due to the availability heuristic, which suggests that people estimate the likelihood of an event based on how easily examples of it come to mind. The constant news coverage of the train wreck made such incidents seem more common than they actually are, influencing his judgment.
Learning Objectives
- Appreciate the significance of cognitive biases in the context of decision-making.
- Analyze and compare the different mental shortcuts used in reasoning and how they affect decision judgments.
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