Asked by Robert Davis on Jul 22, 2024

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A preschool child is being admitted to the hospital with dehydration and a urinary tract infection (UTI) . Which urinalysis result should the nurse expect with these conditions?

A) WBC <1; specific gravity 1.008
B) WBC <2; specific gravity 1.025
C) WBC >2; specific gravity 1.016
D) WBC >2; specific gravity 1.030

Urinary Tract Infection

An infection in any part of the urinary system, including kidneys, bladder, or urethra, often caused by bacteria.

Specific Gravity

The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance, typically water, indicating how heavy or light a substance is in comparison to water.

Urinalysis

A test of urine aimed at detecting disorders such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease, and diabetes.

  • Interpret urinalysis results in the context of dehydration and urinary tract infection.
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DM
dyanlaurice manaloJul 24, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
WBC count in a routine urinalysis should be <1 or 2. Over that amount indicates a urinary tract inflammatory process. The urinalysis specific gravity for children with normal fluid intake is 1.016 to 1.022. When the specific gravity is high, dehydration is indicated. A low specific gravity is seen with excessive fluid intake, distal tubular dysfunction, or insufficient antidiuretic hormone secretion.