Asked by Ferhat Butun on May 06, 2024

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A practitioner of family medicine begins her day with five patients needing urgent care. She does a very brief assessment of what each patient appears to need and estimates the time required of each. None of the cases is life-threatening, and so she determines to take the five in the order that they arrived at the clinic. The data for these patients, in the order they arrived, is Patient A, 30 minutes; Patient B, 40 minutes; Patient C, 10 minutes; Patient D, 50 minutes; and Patient E, 15 minutes. a. If it is now 8:00 a.m., at what time will the doctor be finished with all five of these emergencies? b. How much time will the five patients have collectively spent waiting? c. How much less time would have been spent waiting if the doctor had taken the patients according to shortest processing time?

Shortest Processing Time

A scheduling principle that prioritizes tasks or jobs based on the shortest time required to complete them, aiming to minimize total processing time or delays.

Urgent Care

Medical services provided for conditions that require prompt attention but are not life-threatening, often outside traditional hospital settings.

Waiting Time

Waiting time is the duration that a person, object, or data spends waiting to be processed, serviced, or transferred, often analyzed to improve efficiency in operations.

  • Understand the significance and strategic value of short-term scheduling.
  • Identify the different sequencing principles and their influence on optimizing schedules.
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QH
Queen HazeeeMay 08, 2024
Final Answer :
(a) Using first come, first served, all five patients will be finished in 145 minutes, or at 10:25 a.m. (b)Total flow time is 455 minutes, of which 145 is for processing, and the remaining 310 is waiting time. (c) If the doctor had used shortest processing time, the total flow time would have been 330 minutes, of which 185 is waiting time. In both cases, the doctor finished all patients at 10:25 a.m. A supporting table for each rule appears below.
 Machine 1  Due Date  #Opns  Order  Flow time  A 3000 first 30 B 4000. second 70 C 1000 third 80 D 5000. fourth 130 E 150.0. fifth 145 Total 455 Average 91 Average # jobs in 3.1379\begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | r | r | } \hline & \text { Machine 1 } & \text { Due Date } & \text { \#Opns } & \text { Order } & \text { Flow time } \\\hline \text { A } & 30 & 0 & 0 & \text { first } & 30 \\\hline \text { B } & 40 & 0 & 0 . & \text { second } & 70 \\\hline \text { C } & 10 & 0 & 0 & \text { third } & 80 \\\hline \text { D } & 50 & 0 & 0 . & \text { fourth } & 130 \\\hline \text { E } & 15 & 0 . & 0 . & \text { fifth } & 145 \\\hline \text { Total } & & & & & 455 \\\hline \text { Average } & & & & & 91 \\\hline \text { Average \# jobs in } & 3.1379 & & & & \\\hline\end{array} A  B  C  D  E  Total  Average  Average # jobs in  Machine 1 30401050153.1379 Due Date 00000. #Opns 00.00.0. Order  first  second  third  fourth  fifth  Flow time 30708013014545591 Sequence: A, B, C, D, E
 Machine 1  Due Date  #Opns  Order  Flow time  A 3000 first 55 B 400.0 second 95 C 1000 third 10 D 5000 fourth 145 E 1500 fifth 25 Total 330 Average 66 Average # jobs in 2.2759\begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | r | r | } \hline & \text { Machine 1 } & \text { Due Date } & \text { \#Opns } & \text { Order } & \text { Flow time } \\\hline \text { A } & 30 & 0 & 0 & \text { first } & 55 \\\hline \text { B } & 40 & 0 . & 0 & \text { second } & 95 \\\hline \text { C } & 10 & 0 & 0 & \text { third } & 10 \\\hline \text { D } & 50 & 0 & 0 & \text { fourth } & 145 \\\hline \text { E } & 15 & 0 & 0 & \text { fifth } & 25 \\\hline \text { Total } & & & & & 330 \\\hline \text { Average } & & & & & 66 \\\hline \text { Average \# jobs in } & 2.2759 & & & & \\\hline\end{array} A  B  C  D  E  Total  Average  Average # jobs in  Machine 1 30401050152.2759 Due Date 00.000 #Opns 00000 Order  first  second  third  fourth  fifth  Flow time 5595101452533066 Sequence; C, E, A, B, D