Asked by timothy shafer on Jun 19, 2024

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A possible explanation for the effectiveness of ________ is that it may reduce depression by triggering the long-term potentiation of frontal lobe nerve cells.

A) EMDR
B) rTMS
C) Xanax
D) psychosurgery

Long-term Potentiation

A long-lasting enhancement in signal transmission between two neurons that results from stimulating them simultaneously.

Frontal Lobe

The region of the brain situated at the forefront of each cerebral hemisphere, tasked with controlling voluntary movements, expressive language, and overseeing advanced executive functions.

Depression

A common and serious mood disorder that affects a person's feelings, thoughts, and actions, leading to emotional and physical problems.

  • Recognize the mechanisms and effects of various biomedical treatments for depression, including their benefits and side effects.
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Verified Answer

SM
Syed Muhammad ImranJun 23, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to have potential in reducing symptoms of depression by stimulating the frontal lobe nerve cells through long-term potentiation. EMDR mainly focuses on the treatment of trauma related mental health conditions, while Xanax is a medication used to treat anxiety disorders by regulating GABA neurotransmitters. Psychosurgery was used in the past to treat severe mental illness, but is no longer a commonly used treatment option due to its invasive nature and potential side effects.