Asked by Linzy Castillo on May 14, 2024
Verified
A patient who has had rheumatoid arthritis for years comes to the clinic to ask about changes in her fingers. The nurse will assess for signs of what problems?
A) Heberden nodes
B) Bouchard nodules
C) Swan-neck deformities
D) Dupuytren contractures
Swan-Neck Deformities
A finger deformity characterized by hyperextension of the proximal interphalangeal joint and flexion of the distal interphalangeal joint, often seen in rheumatoid arthritis.
Bouchard Nodules
Hard, bony outgrowths or nodules located on the proximal interphalangeal joints, often associated with osteoarthritis.
Heberden Nodes
Hard or bony swellings that can form on the distal interphalangeal joints, commonly associated with osteoarthritis.
- Understand typical musculoskeletal disorders and their distinguishing traits.
Verified Answer
JJ
Jiatong JiangMay 18, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Changes in the fingers caused by chronic rheumatoid arthritis include swan-neck and boutonniere deformities. Heberden nodes and Bouchard nodules are associated with osteoarthritis. Dupuytren contractures of the digits occur because of chronic hyperplasia of the palmar fascia.
Learning Objectives
- Understand typical musculoskeletal disorders and their distinguishing traits.