Asked by Hector Feliciano on Jun 30, 2024
Verified
A patient presents with an acute myocardial infarction that resulted in right ventricular damage.The nurse needs to assess the patient for right-sided heart failure,which includes which of the following?
A) Crackles on auscultation
B) Jugular neck vein distention
C) Increased myocardial perfusion
D) Orthopnea
Right-Sided Heart Failure
A condition where the right side of the heart loses its ability to efficiently pump blood to the lungs, leading to fluid buildup in the body.
Myocardial Infarction
A medical condition also known as a heart attack, resulting from the interruption of blood supply to a part of the heart, causing heart cells to die.
Jugular Neck Vein Distention
The abnormal protrusion or swelling of the jugular veins in the neck, often indicating heart or circulation issues.
- Identify the differences among assorted respiratory and heart diseases by examining symptoms and the results of diagnostic examinations.
Verified Answer
DG
Deniz GüneriJul 02, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Right-sided heart failure causes distended jugular veins and peripheral edema.Right-sided heart failure results from impaired functioning of the right ventricle,which is typically caused by pulmonary disease or pulmonary hypertension.An increase in pressure in the pulmonary system causes increased resistance in the right ventricle.The right ventricle fails as a result of this pressure.Left-sided heart failure results in crackles on auscultation and patient complaints of fatigue,dyspnea,and orthopnea.Increased myocardial perfusion does not occur.
Learning Objectives
- Identify the differences among assorted respiratory and heart diseases by examining symptoms and the results of diagnostic examinations.