A patient on bedrest because of a high-risk pregnancy has not had a bowel movement for 5 days.What information should the nurse give the patient when explaining constipation?

A) Immobility often causes constipation.
B) A stool softener daily will relieve the problem.
C) Use of a bedpan results in bloating and constipation.
D) A low-fiber diet will resolve the problem.

Immobility often causes constipation due to decreased physical activity and movement of the intestines, leading to decreased bowel motility and constipation. Therefore, it is important to encourage the patient to move around as much as possible and maintain a healthy diet. Stool softeners may provide short-term relief but do not address the underlying cause of constipation. The use of a bedpan does not necessarily cause bloating and constipation. In fact, it is important for the patient to have regular bowel movements to prevent constipation from worsening. A low-fiber diet may exacerbate constipation as fiber helps to promote bowel motility and regularity.