A patient is receiving a neomycin solution enema. Which primary goal is the nurse trying to achieve?

A) Prevent gaseous distention
B) Prevent constipation
C) Prevent colon infection
D) Prevent lower bowel inflammation

A medicated enema is a neomycin solution, i.e., an antibiotic used to reduce bacteria in the colon before bowel surgery. Carminative enemas provide relief from gaseous distention. Bulk forming, emollient (wetting), and osmotic laxatives and cathartics help prevent constipation or treat constipation. An enema containing steroid medication may be used for acute inflammation in the lower colon.