Asked by Linda Santos on Jun 12, 2024
Verified
A patient informs the nurse that he has the type of diabetes that does not have to do with "blood sugar." The nurse advises the patient to make which dietary change?
A) Drink plenty of fluids throughout the day to stay hydrated.
B) Avoid food high in acid to avoid metabolic acidosis.
C) Reduce the quantity of carbohydrates ingested to lower blood glucose levels.
D) Include a serving of dairy in each meal to elevate calcium levels.
Metabolic Acidosis
A condition where the body produces too much acid, or the kidneys are not removing enough acid, causing a decrease in blood pH.
Stay Hydrated
The practice of ensuring adequate fluid intake to maintain healthy bodily functions and hydration levels.
Blood Sugar
The concentration of glucose present in the blood, essential for energy production but problematic when levels are too high or too low.
- Evaluate the appropriate interventions for managing imbalances in fluid and electrolytes, as well as providing nutritional recommendations.
Verified Answer
MA
Mohammed Ahmed Al-AbassiJun 14, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The patient is indicating that he has diabetes insipidus,which places him at risk for dehydration and hypernatremia.To prevent dehydration,the patient should drink plenty of fluids to replace the extra water excreted in the urine.Foods high in acid should be avoided by a patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).A reduction in carbohydrates applies to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Calcium-rich dairy products would be recommended for a patient with hypocalcemia.
Learning Objectives
- Evaluate the appropriate interventions for managing imbalances in fluid and electrolytes, as well as providing nutritional recommendations.