Asked by Jordan Newman on May 27, 2024

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A patient expresses concerns over having black stool. The fecal occult test is negative. Which response by the nurse is most\bold{most}most appropriate?

A) "This is probably a false negative; we should rerun the test."
B) "You should schedule a colonoscopy as soon as possible."
C) "Are you under a lot of stress?"
D) "Do you take iron supplements?"

Iron Supplements

Nutritional products that supply additional iron to help prevent or treat anemia by increasing red blood cell production.

Fecal Occult

A diagnostic test searching for hidden (occult) blood in the stool, often an early screening tool for colorectal cancer or other gastrointestinal disorders.

Black Stool

Feces that are dark in color, typically indicating the presence of blood, often from the upper gastrointestinal tract.

  • Note the signs and symptoms that may indicate issues with bowel elimination and the essential role of diet in these matters.
  • Assess and interpret diagnostic tests related to bowel function and disorders.
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KV
Kelly VianaMay 28, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Certain medications and supplements, such as iron, can alter the color of stool (black or tarry). Since the fecal occult test is negative, bleeding is not occurring. The fecal occult test takes three separate samples over a period of time and is a fairly reliable test. A colonoscopy is health prevention screening that should be done every 5 to 10 years; it is not the nurse's initial priority. Stress alters GI motility and stool consistency, not color.