Asked by Aaron Guerra on Jun 25, 2024

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A patient diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder says, "I have pain from an undiagnosed injury. I can't take care of myself. I need pain medicine six or seven times a day. I feel like a baby because my family has to help me so much." It is important for the nurse to assess:

A) mood.
B) cognitive style.
C) secondary gains.
D) identity and memory.

Somatic Symptom Disorder

A mental condition characterized by an excessive focus on physical symptoms, such as pain or fatigue, which cause significant distress and difficulties in functioning.

Secondary Gains

The advantage or benefit individuals might unconsciously gain from maintaining mental health issues or physical illness.

Cognitive Style

An individual's preferred way of processing information, making decisions, and solving problems.

  • Identify the importance of secondary gains in individuals suffering from somatic symptom disorders.
  • Employ suitable communication strategies to investigate symptoms, emotions, and the psychosocial effects on patients.
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KN
Kathleen Nicole CampbellJun 30, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Secondary gains should be assessed. The patient's dependency needs may be met through care from the family. When secondary gains are prominent, the patient is more resistant to giving up the symptom. The scenario does not allude to a problem of mood. Cognitive style and identity and memory assessment are of lesser concern because the patient's diagnosis has been established.