Asked by vishal patel on Jul 13, 2024

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A patient diagnosed with major depressive disorder tells the nurse, "I want to try supplementing my selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with St. John's wort." Which action should the nurse take first?

A) Advise the patient of the danger of serotonin syndrome.
B) Suggest that aromatherapy may produce better results.
C) Assess the patient for depression and risk for suicide.
D) Suggest the patient decrease the antidepressant dose.

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

A type of antidepressant that works by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain.

St. John's Wort

An herb commonly used for its antidepressant effects and to alleviate symptoms of anxiety and seasonal affective disorder.

Serotonin Syndrome

A potentially life-threatening condition resulting from an excess of serotonin in the body, often caused by drug interactions or overdose.

  • Grasp the imperative of safety assurance, interaction examination, and side effect anticipation with herbal supplements and distinct CAM practices.
  • Assess the need for patient education on specific CAM practices and their integration with pharmacotherapy.
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AG
ABHISHEK GUPTA1Jul 14, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Research has suggested that St. John's wort is a mild inhibitor of serotonin reuptake and could lead to serotonin syndrome; this risk is increased if the patient is taking other medications that increase serotonin activity. Assessing the depression would be a secondary intervention. Aromatherapy has not been shown to be an effective adjunct or treatment for depression. Although a dosage reduction in her SSRI medication might reduce the risk of serotonin syndrome, this intervention is not in the nurse's scope of practice.