Asked by Jessica Needham on Apr 26, 2024
Verified
A nurse is teaching nursing students about clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis (CF) . Which is/are the earliest recognizable clinical manifestation(s) of CF?
A) Meconium ileus
B) History of poor intestinal absorption
C) Foul-smelling, frothy, greasy stools
D) Recurrent pneumonia and lung infections
Meconium Ileus
A blockage of the small intestines caused by thick, sticky meconium in newborn babies, often associated with cystic fibrosis.
Cystic Fibrosis
A genetic disorder that affects the lungs, pancreas, and other organs, leading to thick sticky mucus production, which causes respiratory and digestive problems.
Foul-Smelling Stools
A symptom often associated with gastrointestinal problems, where the stool exudes an unusually strong, bad odor, indicating possible infections or malabsorption issues.
- Discern initial signs of respiratory conditions and illnesses for early treatment initiation.
Verified Answer
KM
Kennedy MaxwellMay 02, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The earliest clinical manifestation of CF is a meconium ileus, which is found in about 10% of children with CF. Clinical manifestations include abdominal distention, vomiting, failure to pass stools, and rapid development of dehydration. History of malabsorption is a later sign that manifests as failure to thrive. Foul-smelling stools are a later manifestation of CF. Recurrent respiratory tract infections are a later sign of CF.
Learning Objectives
- Discern initial signs of respiratory conditions and illnesses for early treatment initiation.