Asked by Emily Walsh on Jul 22, 2024
Verified
A nurse is caring for a patient who exhibits the following symptoms:
(1) Inability to maintain balance while walking
(2) Normal intelligence
(3) Can initiate voluntary movements, although they are somewhat uncoordinated
(4) Decreased tone in the skeletal muscles
The patient is probably suffering from a condition that affected the ________.
A) midbrain
B) cerebellum
C) basal ganglia
D) cerebral cortex
E) brainstem
Cerebellum
A part of the brain located at the back of the skull, vital for coordinating movement and balance, and involved in learning motor behaviors.
Basal Ganglia
Nuclei at the base of the cerebrum involved in controlling motor functions.
Midbrain
A central part of the brainstem that plays a role in vision, hearing, motor control, sleep/wake, arousal, and temperature regulation.
- Learn about the cerebellum's responsibility in orchestrating movement and preserving equilibrium.
Verified Answer
HJ
heena junejaJul 27, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The symptoms described, such as the inability to maintain balance, initiation of voluntary movements that are uncoordinated, and decreased muscle tone, are indicative of a problem with the cerebellum. The cerebellum is responsible for coordinating voluntary movements, maintaining posture, balance, and speech, resulting in smooth and balanced muscular activity.
Learning Objectives
- Learn about the cerebellum's responsibility in orchestrating movement and preserving equilibrium.