Asked by Toneshia Cannon on May 17, 2024
Verified
A nurse inspects the thorax of an older adult patient who has chronic lung disease.An expected finding would be a(n) :
A) round shape of the chest.
B) barrel-shaped chest.
C) AP diameter greater than the transverse diameter.
D) AP diameter less than the transverse diameter.
Barrel-Shaped Chest
A physical condition characterized by a rounded, bulging chest that often indicates underlying respiratory disease, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
- Comprehend the distinctions between normal and abnormal findings in a physical examination.
Verified Answer
ML
Midjina LebrunMay 18, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
In adults,a barrel-shaped chest (AP diameter = transverse)characterizes chronic lung disease.Normally the chest is symmetrical,with the anteroposterior diameter one third to one half the size of the transverse diameter.Infants have an almost round shape with a 1:1 ratio between the AP and transverse diameters.In addition,a more rounded chest is associated with older age.
Learning Objectives
- Comprehend the distinctions between normal and abnormal findings in a physical examination.