Asked by Alison Marcione on May 16, 2024

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A newborn infant has Down syndrome. During the skin assessment, the nurse notices a transient mottling in the trunk and extremities in response to the cool temperature in the examination room. The infant's mother also notices the mottling and asks what it is. What should the nurse tell the mother that this mottling is called?

A) Carotenemia
B) Acrocyanosis
C) Café au lait
D) Cutis marmorata

Cutis Marmorata

A condition where the skin appears marbled or mottled due to vascular changes, often seen in newborns.

Carotenemia

A condition characterized by yellow-orange discoloration of the skin caused by increased levels of carotene in the blood, often from consuming large amounts of carotene-rich foods.

Acrocyanosis

A condition marked by blueness of the extremities due to decreased oxygenation of the blood.

  • Identify symptoms of systemic illnesses as they present on the skin.
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AF
Ashley FloresMay 17, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Persistent or pronounced cutis marmorata occurs with infants born with Down syndrome or those born prematurely and is a transient mottling in the trunk and extremities in response to cool room temperatures. Carotenemia produces a yellow-orange color in light-skinned persons. Acrocyanosis is a bluish color around the lips, hands and fingernails, and feet and toenails. A café au lait spot is a large round or oval patch of light-brown pigmentation.