Asked by Konnie Sanchez on May 18, 2024

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A family member asks the nurse, "Do you think stress and physical illness are connected? Since my father's death, my mother has had shingles and the flu, but she's usually not one who gets sick." Which answer by the nurse best reflects current knowledge about long term effects of stress?

A) "It is probably a coincidence. Emotions and physical responses travel on different tracts of the nervous system."
B) "You may be paying more attention to your mother since your father died and noticing more things such as minor illnesses."
C) "So far, research on emotions or stress and becoming ill more easily is unclear. We do not know for sure if there is a link."
D) "Negative emotions and stress may interfere with the body's ability to protect itself and can increase the likelihood of infection."

Negative Emotions

Feelings that are generally considered unpleasant or undesirable, such as anger, sadness, fear, or jealousy.

Infection

The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi that are not normally present within the body, often causing illness.

Coincidence

The occurrence of two or more events at the same time by chance, without any apparent causal connection.

  • Understand the relationship between stress and physical illness.
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EE
Ebony EatonMay 21, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The correct answer best explains the research. Research supports a link between negative emotions and/or prolonged stress and impaired immune system functioning. Activation of the immune system signals the central nervous system to initiate myriad responses to stress. Prolonged stress suppresses the immune system and lowers resistance to infections.