A famed psychologist claims that motivated behaviors result from an effort to reduce tension caused by bodily needs such as hunger or thirst. This psychologist's philosophy most closely matches ________ theory.

A) reciprocity
B) homeostatic
C) needs
D) drive-reduction

Drive-Reduction Theory

A theory in psychology proposing that the motivation of behavior arises from biological needs that drive an organism to seek homeostasis.

Bodily Needs

Fundamental physiological requirements critical for the survival and proper functioning of the human body, such as food, water, and sleep.

Tension

A state of mental or emotional strain or stress resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances.