Asked by Matthew Landers on May 15, 2024

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A diabetic patient who is hospitalized tells the nurse, "I don't understand why I can keep my blood sugar under control at home with diet alone, but when I get sick, my blood sugar goes up." Which response by the nurse is appropriate?

A) "It is probably just coincidental that your blood sugar is high when you are ill."
B) "Stressors such as illness cause the release of hormones that increase blood sugar."
C) "Increased blood sugar occurs because the kidneys are not able to metabolize glucose as well during stressful times."
D) "Your diet is different here in the hospital than at home, and that is the most likely cause of the increased glucose level."

Stressors

Factors or situations that cause strain or tension in individuals.

Hormones

Chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands that regulate various physiological processes by signaling to organs and tissues.

Blood Sugar

The concentration of glucose in the blood, an essential energy source for the body's cells and an important indicator of metabolic health.

  • Understand the physiological impacts of stress and illness on blood sugar levels.
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RC
Railyn CooperMay 22, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The release of cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine increases blood glucose levels. The increase in blood sugar is not coincidental. The kidneys do not control blood glucose. A diabetic patient who is hospitalized will be on an appropriate diet to help control blood glucose.