Asked by Ethan Belka on Jun 12, 2024

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A couple plans to have children until they get a boy,but they agree that they will not have more than four children even if all are girls. Create a probability model for the number of children they will have.Assume that boys and girls are equally likely.

A)  Children 1234 P(Children)  0.50.250.1250.125\begin{array} { l | c c c c } \text { Children } & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\\hline \text { P(Children) } & 0.5 & 0.25 & 0.125 & 0.125\end{array} Children  P(Children)  10.520.2530.12540.125
B)  Children 12345 P(Children)  0.50.250.1250.06250.0625\begin{array} { l | c c c c c } \text { Children } & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\\hline \text { P(Children) } & 0.5 & 0.25 & 0.125 & 0.0625 & 0.0625\end{array} Children  P(Children)  10.520.2530.12540.062550.0625
C)  Children 123P (Children)  0.50.250.25\begin{array} { l | c c c } \text { Children } & 1 & 2 & 3 \\\hline \mathrm { P } \text { (Children) } & 0.5 & 0.25 & 0.25\end{array} Children P (Children)  10.520.2530.25
D)  Children 1234P (Children)  0.50.250.1250.0625\begin{array} { l | c c c c } \text { Children } & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\\hline \mathrm { P } \text { (Children) } & 0.5 & 0.25 & 0.125 & 0.0625\end{array} Children P (Children)  10.520.2530.12540.0625
E)  Children 1234 P(Children)  0.250.250.250.25\begin{array} { l | c c c c } \text { Children } & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\\hline \text { P(Children) } & 0.25 & 0.25 & 0.25 & 0.25\end{array} Children  P(Children)  10.2520.2530.2540.25

Probability Model

A probability model is a mathematical representation of a random phenomenon, consisting of a sample space, events within the sample space, and probabilities associated with each event.

Random Variable X

A variable whose possible values are numerical outcomes of a random phenomenon.

Number Of Children

The count of offspring a person or population has.

  • Cultivate the skill to design probability models appropriate for diverse scenarios.
  • Absorb the fundamental ideas of independence and dependency in probabilistic events.
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PP
Paola PocopJun 15, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The probability of having a boy (and thus stopping) is 0.5 for the first child. If the first is a girl, the probability of having a boy as the second child is 0.5, but we must also account for the probability of the first being a girl (0.5), making it 0.5 * 0.5 = 0.25 for the second child. This pattern continues, with the probability halving each time. However, if they have three girls in a row (probability 0.125), they will stop at four children regardless, making the probability of having four children 0.125, not halving again because they stop regardless of the fourth child's gender.