Asked by Ethan Belka on Jun 12, 2024
Verified
A couple plans to have children until they get a boy,but they agree that they will not have more than four children even if all are girls. Create a probability model for the number of children they will have.Assume that boys and girls are equally likely.
A) Children 1234 P(Children) 0.50.250.1250.125\begin{array} { l | c c c c } \text { Children } & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\\hline \text { P(Children) } & 0.5 & 0.25 & 0.125 & 0.125\end{array} Children P(Children) 10.520.2530.12540.125
B) Children 12345 P(Children) 0.50.250.1250.06250.0625\begin{array} { l | c c c c c } \text { Children } & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\\hline \text { P(Children) } & 0.5 & 0.25 & 0.125 & 0.0625 & 0.0625\end{array} Children P(Children) 10.520.2530.12540.062550.0625
C) Children 123P (Children) 0.50.250.25\begin{array} { l | c c c } \text { Children } & 1 & 2 & 3 \\\hline \mathrm { P } \text { (Children) } & 0.5 & 0.25 & 0.25\end{array} Children P (Children) 10.520.2530.25
D) Children 1234P (Children) 0.50.250.1250.0625\begin{array} { l | c c c c } \text { Children } & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\\hline \mathrm { P } \text { (Children) } & 0.5 & 0.25 & 0.125 & 0.0625\end{array} Children P (Children) 10.520.2530.12540.0625
E) Children 1234 P(Children) 0.250.250.250.25\begin{array} { l | c c c c } \text { Children } & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\\hline \text { P(Children) } & 0.25 & 0.25 & 0.25 & 0.25\end{array} Children P(Children) 10.2520.2530.2540.25
Probability Model
A probability model is a mathematical representation of a random phenomenon, consisting of a sample space, events within the sample space, and probabilities associated with each event.
Random Variable X
A variable whose possible values are numerical outcomes of a random phenomenon.
Number Of Children
The count of offspring a person or population has.
- Cultivate the skill to design probability models appropriate for diverse scenarios.
- Absorb the fundamental ideas of independence and dependency in probabilistic events.
Verified Answer
PP
Paola PocopJun 15, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The probability of having a boy (and thus stopping) is 0.5 for the first child. If the first is a girl, the probability of having a boy as the second child is 0.5, but we must also account for the probability of the first being a girl (0.5), making it 0.5 * 0.5 = 0.25 for the second child. This pattern continues, with the probability halving each time. However, if they have three girls in a row (probability 0.125), they will stop at four children regardless, making the probability of having four children 0.125, not halving again because they stop regardless of the fourth child's gender.
Learning Objectives
- Cultivate the skill to design probability models appropriate for diverse scenarios.
- Absorb the fundamental ideas of independence and dependency in probabilistic events.