Asked by Tanner Gardner on Jul 07, 2024

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A countercurrent mechanism is in

A) the afferent and efferent arterioles.
B) the glomerulus and Bowman capsule.
C) the proximal and distal convoluted tubules.
D) the loop of Henle only.
E) both the loop of Henle and the vasa recta.

Countercurrent Mechanism

A mechanism of exchange in which fluids flow in opposite directions, enhancing the transfer of heat or solutes, often found in biological systems like kidneys and fish gills.

Vasa Recta

The network of capillaries surrounding the loop of Henle in the kidney, playing a crucial role in the concentration of urine.

Loop of Henle

A section of the nephron in the kidney that plays a crucial role in concentrating urine and conserving water.

  • Comprehend the principles of countercurrent mechanisms within the loop of Henle and the vasa recta and their significance in urine concentration.
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AM
AKeba MeansJul 12, 2024
Final Answer :
E
Explanation :
The countercurrent mechanism, which is crucial for concentrating urine and conserving water in the body, primarily involves the loop of Henle and the vasa recta in the kidney. This mechanism allows for the efficient exchange of solutes and water, contributing to the regulation of the body's fluid and electrolyte balance.