Asked by Nayely Quintero on Jun 19, 2024

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A competitive firm uses two inputs and has a production function f(x1, x2)  39x.25 1x.25 2.The firm can buy as much of either factor as it likes at factor prices w1  w2  $1.The cost of producing y units of output for this firm is

A) 2(y/39) 2.
B) 39(x1  x2) y.
C) (x1  x2) /39.
D) y/78.
E) y2/78.

Production Function

An equation or formula that describes the relationship between inputs (like labor and capital) and the output of goods or services.

Factor Prices

The prices of the inputs used in the production process, such as labor and capital.

  • Acquire an understanding of the association between production functions, cost functions, and scale returns.
  • Comprehend the role of input prices in determining the production strategies and supply function of a firm.
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LW
lynetta watersJun 22, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The cost of producing y units of output is derived from the production function and the factor prices. Given the production function f(x1,x2)=39x10.25x20.25f(x_1, x_2) = 39x_1^{0.25}x_2^{0.25}f(x1,x2)=39x10.25x20.25 and factor prices w_1 = w_2 = $1 , the cost function can be found by solving for x1x_1x1 and x2x_2x2 that minimize the total cost subject to producing yyy units of output. The cost of producing yyy units, given the symmetry and the power of 0.25 in both x1x_1x1 and x2x_2x2 , leads to equal spending on both inputs. The correct cost function, considering the production function and equal factor prices, is 2(y/39)22(y/39)^22(y/39)2 , which reflects the costs associated with producing yyy units of output efficiently given the production technology and input prices.