Asked by Sierra Harrison on May 24, 2024
Verified
A 4-month-old was born at 35 weeks of gestation. She seems to be developing normally, but her parents are concerned because she is a "more difficult" baby than their other child, who was term. What should the nurse's explanation include?
A) Infants' temperaments are part of their unique characteristics.
B) Infants become less difficult if they are not kept on scheduled feedings and structured routines.
C) The infant's behavior is suggestive of failure to bond completely with her parents.
D) The infant's difficult temperament is the result of painful experiences in the neonatal period.
Neonatal Period
The first 28 days of life, a critical time for a newborn's development and adaptation outside the womb.
Temperaments
Inherent personality traits that significantly influence an individual's behavior and the manner in which they interact with their environment and other people.
Gestation
The process or period of development inside the womb from conception until birth.
- Understand the influence of birth conditions and prematurity on infant development and temperament.
- Communicate effectively with parents about practices that support developmental milestones and address common concerns.
Verified Answer
JC
Jennipher ColónMay 27, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Infant temperament has a strong biologic component. Together with interactions with the environment, primarily the family, the biologic component contributes to the infant's unique temperament. Children perceived as difficult may respond better to scheduled feedings and structured caregiving routines than to demand feedings and frequent changes in routines. The infant's temperament has been created by both biologic and environmental factors. The nurse should provide guidance in parenting techniques that are best suited to the infant's temperament.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the influence of birth conditions and prematurity on infant development and temperament.
- Communicate effectively with parents about practices that support developmental milestones and address common concerns.